1 Kings 22:20

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּאמֶר And said H559
וַיֹּאמֶר And said
Pronunciation: way·yō·mer
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
יְהוָה the LORD H3068
יְהוָה the LORD
Pronunciation: Yah·weh
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
מִי Who H4310
מִי Who
Pronunciation:
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 3 of 10
יְפַתֶּה will persuade H6601
יְפַתֶּה will persuade
Pronunciation: yə·p̄at·teh
Strong's: H6601
Word #: 4 of 10
אֶת - H853
אֶת -
Pronunciation: 'eṯ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 10
אַחְאָב Ahab H256
אַחְאָב Ahab
Pronunciation: 'aḥ·'āḇ
Strong's: H256
Word #: 6 of 10
וְיַעַל to go up H5927
וְיַעַל to go up
Pronunciation: wə·ya·'al
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 7 of 10
וְיִפֹּל and fall H5307
וְיִפֹּל and fall
Pronunciation: wə·yip·pōl
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 8 of 10
בְּרָמֹת at Ramoth H7433
בְּרָמֹת at Ramoth
Pronunciation: bə·rā·mōṯ
Strong's: H7433
Word #: 9 of 10
גִּלְעָד Gilead H1568
גִּלְעָד Gilead
Pronunciation: gil·'āḏ
Strong's: H1568
Word #: 10 of 10

Analysis & Commentary

And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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